Refuse Container with Weight Indicator and Danger Alerting

ABSTRACT

A refuse container provides an indication of the weight of the refuse stored therein and provides a danger alert when the weight of the refuse nears or exceeds a predetermined maximum. A display can display a value based on the weight of the refuse held in the refuse container. Further, one or more light sources can provide an indication of the weight of the refuse held in the refuse container. For example, the number of light source lit can provide an indication of the weight of the refuse held in the refuse container. A scale in the refuse container measures the weight of the refuse held therein. A controller uses the weight of the refuse held in the refuse container to determine the value to display on the display and whether to activate the light sources.

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/601,983, filed Aug. 31, 2012 (pending), which is hereby incorporatedby reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

Field of the Invention

Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to healthy andsafety.

More specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to arefuse receptacle that provides an alert to prevent dangerous weightconditions.

Background of the Invention

Those involved on the frontlines of refuse collection have a physicallydemanding job. Moving and lifting heavily loaded garbage cans or otherrefuse containers is hard work. Typically, there is no way for a refusecollector to know how heavy a particular garbage can is prior to movingor picking it up. How full a particular refuse container is may providelittle information as to its weight. For example, a refuse containerfull of paper products may weigh very little, whereas a refuse containeronly partially full of more dense refuse such as metal or liquid productmay be very heavy. Thus, it is virtually impossible for a refusecollector to know what effort to apply to move or lift a particularrefuse container. As a result, refuse collectors are prone to injury,particularly if they are surprised by the weight of a refuse containerthey attempt to move or lift.

Such injuries affect refuse collectors and their employers alike. Refusecollectors suffer pain, recoupment time, lost wages, and potentiallyshortened careers. Employers suffer lost workers, increased insurancecosts, and inefficiencies by having to replace workers or ask currentworkers to work overtime. Of course, requesting that current workerswork overtime makes those workers more prone to fatigue and injury,thereby spiraling the cycle

Some jurisdictions responsible for waste management provide regulationsconcerning refuse. For example, such jurisdictions may provide thatrefuse containers not exceed 50 or 60 pounds per container. However,there is little chance of anyone filling a refuse container to have anyidea of the weight of refuse already in the container or how muchadditional weight can be added to the container without violating ajurisdictional regulation.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In an embodiment, a refuse container provides an indication of theweight contained therein as well as an alert to warn a refuse collectorwhen a maximum weight is nearing or has been exceeded.

In an embodiment, the refuse container comprises a body in which refuseis held, a scale to measure the weight of the refuse held in the body,and a controller to cause an alert to be provided based on the weight ofthe refuse. For example, the alert can be provided when the weight ofthe refuse exceeds a percentage of a predetermined maximum weight orpercentage thereof. In addition to or in lieu of the alert, anindication of the weight of the refuse being held in the refusecontainer can be provided. In an embodiment, a display is provided toallow display the weight of the refuse in the refuse container. In anembodiment, light sources are activated in accordance with the weight ofthe refuse stored in the container. In an embodiment, the predeterminedmaximum weight is determined based on a location of the refusecontainer.

Another embodiment is a method for providing an alert in a refusecontainer.

The method includes measuring a weight of refuse held in the refusecontainer as a measured weight using a scale, comparing the measuredweight to a predetermined maximum weight, and providing an alert basedon the comparison. In addition to or in lieu of the alert, an indicationof the weight of the refuse being held in the refuse container can beprovided. In an embodiment, the method includes displaying the weight ofthe refuse in the refuse container. In an embodiment, the methodincludes activating light sources accordance with the weight of therefuse stored in the container. In an embodiment, the method includedetermining the predetermined maximum weight on a location of the refusecontainer.

In an embodiment, a table containing one or more entries, each entryhaving a location and a corresponding maximum weight is stored in amemory. In an embodiment, to determine the predetermined maximum weight,a location of the refuse container is determined. The determinedlocation is compared to the locations in the table. If there is a matchthe maximum weight stored in the entry with the location that matchedthe determined location of the refuse container is used as thepredetermined maximum. If there is no match, a user can be prompted fora maximum weight to use or a default maximum weight can be used.

Additional features and embodiments of the present invention will beevident in view of the following detailed description of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A illustrates an exemplary refuse container having an alertmechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1B illustrates an exemplary refuse container having an alertmechanism according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for providing alerting for arefuse container according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is flow chart for controlling a refuse container display andlight source(s) according an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an exemplary table for storing locations and correspondingmaximum weight values according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1A illustrates an exemplary refuse container 102 having an alertmechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. In anembodiment, refuse container 102 includes a lid 104. In an embodiment,lid 104 includes a handle 104 a. Lid 104 can be detachable from body106. Lid 104 can also be attached to body 106 via a hinge to allow thelid to be opened and closed.

Refuse container 102 also includes a body 106. Body 106 can be formedwith one or more walls. The wall(s) forming body 106 have an innersurface 109 and an outer surface 111. Body 106 can be formed of anysuitable material, including, without limitation rubber, metal, plastic,composite material, or combinations thereof. Body 106 encloses an innervolume 107. Refuse container 106 also includes a floor 108. In anembodiment, refuse container 102 includes one or more wheels 112 a and112 b to facilitate movement of refuse container 102. In an embodiment,refuse container 102 includes one or more handles, for example, handles110 a and 110 b. Handles 110 a and 110 b can be used for lifting ormoving refuse container 102.

According to an embodiment, refuse container 102 includes a scale 114.Scale 114 can be any device that can be used to measure a weight ofrefuse placed on top of it. In an embodiment, scale 114 is calibratedwhen ready to be deployed such that scale 114 registers zero weight withno refuse in the container. Scale 114 can also be calibrated to takeinto consideration other weights, such as garbage bag weight for garbagebags that will hold refuse that is placed in refuse container 102. Scale114 can be placed on top of floor 108, partially embedded in floor 108,or fully embedded in floor 108. Further, in an embodiment, floor 108 cancomprises a bottom surface and a top surface, and scale 108 can beplaced between the bottom and top surfaces of floor 108 such that thetop surface of floor 108 covers scale 114. In an embodiment, scale 114is protected by a protective covering 115. Protective covering 115should allow accurate weight measurement by scale 114.

Refuse container 102 includes a controller 116 that is used to providecontrol function for refuse container 102 as described herein. In anembodiment, controller 116 is protected by a protective covering 117.

In an embodiment, refuse container 102 includes a display 118. In anembodiment, display 118 provides a digital readout. In an embodiment,the digital readout represents the weight of refuse in refuse container102 as measured by scale 114. In another embodiment, the digital readoutrepresents the amount of weight that can still be added to refusecontainer 102 without exceeding a preset limit. In an embodiment,display 118 is configured to provide a warning message when the weightof refuse in refuse container 102 exceeds a preconfigured maximumweight, or percentage thereof.

In an embodiment, refuse container 102 includes one or more lightsources 120 a-d. Four light sources 120 a-d are illustrated in theexemplary refuse container 102 for purposes of description. However, anynumber of light sources can be used for a particular implementation.Light sources 120 a-d can be lamps, light emitting diodes (LEDs), or anyother light source. Embodiments can be configured to have a display,such as display 118, one or more light sources, such as light sources120 a-d, or both a display 118 and one or more light sources.

In an embodiment having a plurality of light sources 120 a-d, each lightsource 120 a-d is the same color. In an alternate embodiment having aplurality of light sources 120 a-d, each light source 120 a-d is adifferent color. In yet another embodiment having a plurality of lightsources 120 a-d, subsets of light sources 120 a-d are the same color,while different subsets of light sources 120 a-d are different colors.

In an embodiment, with only one light source, for example light source120s, activation of the light source indicates that a maximum weightlimit has been reached and no more refuse can be placed in refusecontainer 102 without exceeding the weight limit. In an alternateembodiment, activation of the light source indicates that a maximumweight limit has not been reached and additional refuse can be added torefuse container 102.

In an embodiment, controller 116 receives weight measurements from scale114 and uses those weight measurements to control display 118 and lightsources 120 a-d to indicate weight of the refuse in refuse container 102and to provide danger alerting. In an embodiment, communications betweencontroller 116 and scale 114 occur over a wire 124. In an embodiment,wire 124 is located wholly between inner surface 109 and outer surface111. For protection, a protective conduit 126 can be provided to allowwire 124 to be run from controller 116 to scale 114 through protectiveconduit 126. In an embodiment, protective conduit 126 is molded in orattached to body 106. Protective conduit 126 can be made from the samematerial(s) as body 106 or other suitable material. In an embodiment,protective conduit 126 is located wholly between inner surface 109 andouter surface 111. In an alternate embodiment, communication betweencontroller 116 and scale 114 is wireless. In such an embodiment,protective conduit 126 may not be required.

In an embodiment, communications between controller 116 and lightsources 120 a-d occur over wires 128 a-d respectively. For protection, aprotective conduit 130 can be provided to allow wires 128 a-d to be runfrom controller 116 to light sources 120 a-d through protective conduit130. In an embodiment, wires 128 a-d are located wholly between innersurface 109 and outer surface 111. In an embodiment, there is a conduit130 for each wire 128 a-d. In an embodiment, protective conduit 130 ismolded in or attached to body 106. Protective conduit 130 can be madefrom the same material(s) as body 106 or other suitable material. In anembodiment, protective conduit 130 is located wholly between innersurface 109 and outer surface 111. In an alternate embodiment,communication between controller 116 and light sources 120 a-d iswireless. In such an embodiment, protective conduit 130 may not berequired.

In an embodiment, communications between controller 116 and display 118occur over a wire 132 respectively. In an embodiment, wire 132 islocated wholly between inner surface 109 and outer surface 111. Forprotection, a protective conduit 134 can be provided to allow wire 132to be run from controller 116 to display 118 through protective conduit134. In an embodiment, there is a conduit 134 for wire 132. In anembodiment, protective conduit 134 is molded in or attached to body 106.Protective conduit 134 can be made from the same material(s) as body 106or other suitable material. In an embodiment, protective conduit 134 islocated wholly between inner surface 109 and outer surface 111. In analternate embodiment, communication between controller 116 and display118 is wireless. In such an embodiment, protective conduit 134 may notbe required.

Refuse container 102 also includes a power source 122. Power source 122provides power to the components of refuse container 102 that may needit. For example, in an embodiment, power source 122 is used to providepower to components such as display 118, light sources 120 a-d, scale114, and controller 116. Other components may require power in aparticular implementation. Power source 122, can be any power sourcethat can be configured to provide the required power, includingbatteries and AC power sources. In an embodiment, power source 122 isprotected by a protective covering 124.

In use, refuse is placed within inner volume 107 and on floor 108 ordirectly on scale 114 such that the weight of the refuse is measured byscale 114. Measurement of refuse weight by scale 114 causes a read outto be displayed on display 118. In addition, one or more light sources120 a-d may be activated depending on the weight of refuse in refusecontainer 102 measured by scale 114. As described above, in oneembodiment, the read out and lights sources are related to the weight ofrefuse that is in refuse container 102. Alternately, the read out andlight sources indicate that additional refuse can be added to refusecontainer 102.

FIG. 1B illustrates an exemplary refuse container 137 having an alertmechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention. Likenumbered items in FIG. 1A are referenced similarly in FIG. 1B. Refusecontainer 137 includes an inner shell 138. Inner shell 138 can be aseparate unit from body 106 or a part of body 106. Further, inner shell138 and body 106 can be formed from a unitary material. Inner shell 138can be the same material as body 106 or any other suitable material.Inner shell 138 can be formed with one or more walls. Like the wall(s)of body 106, the wall(s) of inner shell 138 has an inner surface 139 andan outer surface 141.

In an embodiment, inner shell 138 includes a floor 143. Floor 143 mustbe configured to allow accurate weight measurements by scale 114. Inanother embodiment, inner shell 138 does not have a floor. In suchembodiment, the wall(s) of inner shell 138 can be affixed to scale 114such that scale 114 effectively forms a floor for inner shell 138. Insuch a case, a protective covering, such as protective covering 115 canbe used to protect scale 114.

As can be seen in FIG. 1B, inner surface 109 of body 106 and outersurface 141 of inner shell 138 form a space 136. In an embodiment, space136 is an empty space. In an embodiment, space 136 is filled with amaterial. In an embodiment, controller 116, power source 122, and wires124, 128 a-d, and 132 are wholly contained within space 136. In thismanner the materials of body 106 and inner shell 138 provide protectionto these components. Scale 114 may fit partially or wholly within space136. For example, scale 114 is partially in space 136 when it acts as aneffective floor for inner shell 138 as described above. Light sources120 a-d and display 118 are partially within space 136. These componentsare protected by the materials of body 106 and inner shell 138 at leastto the extent they are included in space 136. In an embodiment, one ormore conduits are included in space 136 through which to run wires suchas wires 120 a-d, 124, and 132.

Body 106 of refuse containers 102 and 137 can be any suitable shape.Such shapes include, for example and without limitation, circular,square, rectangular, oval, diamond, and square or rectangular withrounded corners. Further, inner shell 138 can be, but need not be, thesame shape as body 106.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary system 200 to providealerting for a refuse container according to an embodiment of thepresent invention. System 200 includes a controller 216. Exemplarycontroller 116 of FIGS. 1A and 1B can be a controller 216 as illustratedin FIG. 2. It should be understood that an appropriate controller foruse in embodiments is not limited to the structure illustrated in FIG.2. As such in an embodiment, a controller for use in embodiments mayhave more or fewer components than illustrated in FIG. 2.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, in an embodiment, controller 216 includes aprocessor 202. Processor 202 can be a microprocessor, microcontroller,or any other device that can be configured to control alerting in arefuse container as described herein. Controller 216 also includes amemory 204. Memory 204 stores program code and other informationrequired to allow processor 202 to perform the functions describedherein. Memory 204 can also include external memory, such as CD-ROM,memory stick, hard disk, and other external memories. Memory 204 can bein one or more memory devices, and thus can be any combination ofinternal and/or external memory. Further memory 204 or portions thereofcan be coupled to bus 208 directly and/or indirectly. Not all of memory204 need be part of controller 216 and embodiments of controller 216 mayrely solely on external memory.

Controller 216 includes an input/output (I/O) controller 206. I/Ocontroller 206 inputs measurements from scale 108 and outputs signals tolight sources 120 a-d. Controller 216 also includes a display controller208. Display controller 208 provides signals to control display 118.

In an embodiment, controller 216 includes a bus 208. Bus 208 providesfor communication between various components of controller 216, such as,for example, processor 202, memory 204, I/O controller 206, and displaycontroller 208. Controller 216 can be configured as one or more devicesdepending upon application, and may have more or fewer components thanshown in FIG. 2.

In operation, processor 202 compares weight values measures by scale 114to a maximum weight and causes panel display 118 and/or light sources120 a-d to be activated accordingly. To determine the maximum weight, aconfiguration phase is performed. The configuration phase can beperformed by the manufacturer and/or by an end user. In one embodiment,a configuration phase is entered into by causing processor 202 to enterinto the configuration phase. In an embodiment, this is accomplishedusing a remote controlling device that provides a configuration signalthat is detected by remote I/O detector 210. In an embodiment, whenremote I/O detector 210 detects a remote configuration signal, it causesan interrupt to processor 202 that causes processor 202 to be placed ina configuration state or phase. In an embodiment, the remote signal canbe supplied by a remote controller, a mobile phone have an applicationexecuting thereon to perform a configuration as described herein, or anyother device to provide a remote control signal for configuration.

In an embodiment, in the configuration state or phase 202, processor 202causes panel display 118 to display a menu from which one or morechoices for set up can be chosen. In one embodiment, for example,display 118 displays, “(1) City/State” then “(2) Zip code”, and then“(3) Work Place.” Different or additional selections may be available indifferent embodiments depending on implementation. For example, county,township, area code, or other location information may be used.

If display 118 does not have a sufficient number of lines to display themenu in total, the choices can be displayed in succession and with ahold time. For example, if display 118 has only one line, the threeexemplary choices provided above could be displayed one at a time insuccession and with a 2-3 second hold time.

If a user chooses 1, processor 202 causes panel display 118 to promptthe user to input a city and state via the remote controller. If theuser chooses 2, processor 202 causes panel display 118 to prompt theuser to input a zip code. If the user chooses 3, processor 202 causespanel display 118 to prompt the user to input a work place, for example,an employer name or an address.

In an embodiment, in which a mobile phone has an application executingthereon for configuring a refuse container according to an embodiment,the application executing on the mobile phone causes a menu withappropriate choices to be displayed to the user. They user then selectsthe desired choice, and is prompted to input appropriate informationcorresponding to the user's choice, for example, a city and state, a zipcode, or an employer's name or address. The information is thentransmitted for use by processor 202 through remote I/O device 210.

In another embodiment, refuse container 102 includes a port, such as aUSB port that can be coupled to a computing device, such as a laptop,desktop, tablet, mobile telephone, or other computing device that can becoupled to processor 202 through the port. In such a case, anapplication executing on the computing device provides a menu withappropriate choices to be displayed to the user. The user then selectsthe desired choice, and is prompted to input appropriate informationcorresponding to the user's choice, for example, a city and state, a zipcode, or an employer's name or address. The information is thentransmitted for use by processor 202 through USB port 211.

In another embodiment, refuse container 102 includes a globalpositioning system (GPS) device 212. Other determining location devicescan be used as well. GPS device 212 determines location of refusecontainer 102. In an embodiment with GPS device 212, during theconfiguration phase, processor 102 obtains location information from GPSdevice 212. Such location information can include, but is not limitedto, latitude and longitude information.

The user's input in response to the prompt is compared againstpre-stored data to obtain a maximum weight. For example, in anembodiment, a table of city/state pairs and corresponding weights can bestored in memory 204. Similarly, a table of zip codes and correspondingmaximum weights can be stored in memory 204. Similarly, a table ofcompany names and/or addresses and corresponding weights can be storedin memory 204. In general, a table contained any location data for aparticular application and corresponding maximum weight information canbe stored.

The table of location data and corresponding maximum weights can beconfigured by a manufacturer or provided during the configuration phase.The location data can be any information that can be used to provide alocation. In either case, the table can be stored in memory 204. FIG. 4is an exemplary table 400 for associating location data with maximumweight data. As shown in FIG. 4, in an embodiment, table 400 includes aset of entries, each entry including location information, for example,locations 1 through N, and corresponding maximum weight data, in thiscase, maximum weights 1 through N, respectively.

In an embodiment, a number of tables, such as table 400, are included.Each of the included tables has a different location data type withcorresponding maximum weight entries. For example, one table may havezip codes; another may have cities, another may have towns; another mayhave latitude and longitude, and so forth.

In operation according to an embodiment, an appropriate user input inresponse to a prompt is compared against the location data of theentries in the table of location data and corresponding maximum weightvalues to find a match. For example, if the user enters a zip code,processor 202 compares the use entered zip code to zip codes in a tableof zip codes and corresponding maximum weight values. In an embodimentwith GPS device 212, the location information obtained from GPS device212 is compared to the entries in the table. In an embodiment, the GPSinformation is converted to another location type, for example, zipcode, city, town, or street address.

The maximum weight corresponding to the matching entry is retrieved. Theretrieved maximum weight is then stored in a maximum weight location inmemory. The obtained maximum weight can be stored in a permanentfashion, and updated only upon initiation of the configuration phasedescribed above.

If there is no matching entry, the user is again prompted to enter theinformation for the user's prompt selection. In addition, the user canalso select enter a user-defined maximum weight or choose to use adefault maximum weight. In an embodiment, the user can select thedefault maximum weight as an option on the menu. In an alternativeembodiment, the default maximum weight is used if the user fails somenumber of times to make a matching entry, for example, after 3 tries.

In an embodiment having a GPS device 212, when there is no matchingentry, the user need not be prompted to reenter location information.Instead, the user selects whether to enter a maximum weight or use adefault. In an embodiment, the user can select the default maximumweight as an option on the menu. In an alternative embodiment, thedefault maximum weight is used if there is no matching entry to locationinformation provided by GPS device 212.

Embodiments having a GPS device 212 can include an operational mode inwhich they operate as described above with respect to embodiments nothaving a GPS device 212. That is, in such a mode, the embodiment willoperate as if there were no GPS device 212. This can be useful if GPSdevice 212 is not operating correctly for some reason, such as weatheror technical issues that interfere with the ability to acquire or trackthe GPS satellite signal.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart 300 for controlling display 118 and lightsource(s) 120 a-d to provide an alert concerning the weight of refuse inrefuse container 102 according an embodiment. In step 302 a currentweight measurement is obtained from scale 114. The current weightmeasurement can be stored in memory 204. In an embodiment, the currentweight measurement is stored with a current date and time stamp. In anembodiment, one or more prior weight measurements, along with theircorresponding date and time stamps, are stored in memory 204 to providea history of weight measurements provided by scale 114.

Processor 202 then continues in step 304 in which the obtained currentweight measurement is compared against the maximum weight measurementstored in memory 204. If the maximum weight is not exceeded, in step308, the percentage of maximum weight of the weight of the refuse inrefuse container 102 as measured by scale 114 is determined. In step310, the weight of refuse in container 102 and/or the percentage ofmaximum weight is displayed on display 118. In addition, as describedbelow one or more light sources 120 are activated in accordance with thepercentage of maximum weight of the refuse in refuse contained 102. Inan embodiment, a higher number of light sources 120 activated indicatesa greater weight of refuse in refuse container 102. For example, if thepercentage of maximum weight of the refuse in refuse container 102 isdetermined to be 75%, then three light sources are activated in afour-light source embodiment.

If there is not an exact percentage of light sources to activate thenthe number of light sources to activate can be rounded to the nearesthigher or lower representable percentage. For example, if the percentageof maximum weight of refuse in refuse container 102 was 85%, then in anembodiment, three light sources in a four-light source embodiment areactivated as 75% is the nearest lower representable percentage. In analternative embodiment, if the percentage of maximum weight of refuse inrefuse container 102 was 85%, then in an embodiment, four light sourcesin a four-light source embodiment are activated as 100% is the nearesthigher representable percentage.

In an alternate embodiment, the difference between the maximum weightand the weight of the refuse in refuse container 102 is displayed ondisplay 118. Displaying the difference in this manner indicates theweight of refuse that can still be placed in refuse container 102without exceeding the maximum weight. In addition, one or more lightsource 102 is illuminated in accordance with the weight difference. Inthe alternate embodiment, a higher number of lights sources 120 that areilluminated indicates that a lesser weight of refuse can be added.

Other methods for indicating the weight of refuse in refuse container102 and activating representative light sources are possible, including,for example, and without limitation, weight percentage remaining, wheremore activated light sources indicate higher remaining refuse capacity.This may prove useful in saving battery life in cases where refusecontainer 102 is more often full than not.

If in step 306, processor 202 determines that the maximum weight hasbeen exceeded, processor 202 continues in step 312 where processor 202causes panel display 312 to display the weight contained in refusecontainer 102 and causes all light sources 120 a-d to illuminate. In anembodiment, at least one of light sources 120 a-d can be caused to flashwhen the weight of the refuse in the refuse container exceeds themaximum weight. In an alternate embodiment, processor 102 causes paneldisplay 118 to display the maximum weight to indicate that the refuse incontainer 102 has reached or exceeded the maximum weight.

In an alternate embodiment, where the difference is used, panel displaywill display the difference. In an embodiment, the displayed differencecan be 0 or negative number to indicate by how much the refuse incontainer 102 exceeds the maximum weight. In another embodiment, paneldisplay 118 displays 0 to indicate that the refuse in container 102 hasreached or exceeded the maximum weight.

In an embodiment, processor 202 continues in step 314 where it locks lid104 to prevent additional refuse from being added to container 102. Thelocking mechanism can be any mechanism that can be used to lock lid 104,including mechanical, electro-mechanical, and magnetic lockingmechanisms. In an embodiment, refuse container 102 includes a sensor todetermine when refuse container 102 is partially or completely inverted.Processor 202 causes the locking mechanism to be released when refusecontainer 102 is partially or completely inverted to allow emptying ofrefuse container 102. In another embodiment the locking mechanism can bereleased with the push of a button or by manually releasing the lockingmechanism. Step 314 is optional and may not be included in someembodiments.

While comparing against the maximum weight measurement in step 304 isacceptable in some embodiments, there is a possibility that using theactual maximum weight will result in exceeding the maximum weight. As aresult, in an embodiment, a percentage of maximum weight is used forcomparison in step 306. For example, if the maximum weight in aparticular application is 50 pounds, the percentage may be 90%. In thatcase, the comparison maximum weight used in step 304 would be 45 poundsrather than 50 pounds. Using a percentage of maximum weight in thismanner provides a cushion so that exceeding the maximum weight is lesslikely.

In an embodiment, the percentage of maximum is configured by calculatingthe percentage maximum weight and storing that calculated value in apercentage maximum weight location in memory. Thereafter, processor 202uses the percentage maximum weight rather than maximum weight, exceptwhen displaying a maximum weight value. In an alternate embodiment, themaximum weight value stored in the maximum weight location in memory 204is replaced with the percentage maximum weight value.

In an embodiment, the percentage of maximum weight can be changed by theuser during the configuration phase. In an embodiment, a defaultpercentage can be stored. For example, the default percentage maybe 100%or 95% depending upon application.

As described above, a history of weight measurements and correspondingdate and time stamps can be stored in memory 204. In an embodiment,these historical weight measurements can be accessed remotely by aservice provider and analyzed. For example, the analysis may be used todetermine users that consistently overload refuse container 102. In sucha case, a notice can be sent to the user to advise the user to avoidoverloading refuse container 102 in the future, or that service feeswill be increased. In addition, in an embodiment, the notice can beprovided on display 118. Further, the analysis can be used to determinethe amount of refuse a particular user is generating so that appropriatefees can be assessed.

Remote access can be by transmission of the historical data over Wi-Fihotspot or any other technique to transmit the historical data to theservice provider, including without limitation cable, cellular telephonenetwork, and satellite transmission. In an embodiment, historical weightdata can be transmitted to a service provider according to any schedule,whether periodic or non-periodic. In an embodiment, the historical datais deleted after transmission of the historical data to the serviceprovider.

Weight measurements of the refuse in refuse container 102 can be madeaccording to any schedule, and can be periodic and non-periodic.Examples of periodic weight measurements include, without limitation,measuring the weight once a week, once a day, once an hour, once aminute, etc. Non-periodic weight measurements include, withoutlimitation, measurements according to a non-periodic schedule stored inmemory 204. Another example of a non-periodic weight measurement is toconfigure controller 216 can be configured to accept remote controlcommands to cause a weight measurement to be performed. In this manner,a service provider can cause a weight measurement at any desired time.In another exemplary non-periodic weight measurement paradigm, a sensoron lid 104 can be configured to trigger a weight measurement when thelid is removed, thereby indicating either additional refuse is beingadded to refuse container 102 or refuse container 102 is about to beemptied.

The alert provided by a refuse container as described herein is notlimited to visual alerts. Audible alerts can be provided in embodiments.For example, a beep or other audible alert can be provided when theweight of the refuse in the container nears or reaches a predeterminedlimit.

The foregoing disclosure of the preferred embodiments of the presentinvention has been presented for purposes of illustration anddescription. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit theinvention to the precise forms disclosed. Many variations andmodifications of the embodiments described herein will be apparent toone of ordinary skill in the art in light of the above disclosure. Thescope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims appendedhereto, and by their equivalents.

Further, in describing representative embodiments of the presentinvention, the specification may have presented the method and/orprocess of the present invention as a particular sequence of steps.However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on theparticular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process shouldnot be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. As one ofordinary skill in the art would appreciate, other sequences of steps maybe possible. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth inthe specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims.In addition, the claims directed to the method and/or process of thepresent invention should not be limited to the performance of theirsteps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readilyappreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within thespirit and scope of the present invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A refuse container, comprising: a body in whichrefuse is held, the body comprising a protective conduit; a scale tomeasure a weight of the refuse being held in the body of the refusecontainer; an alert mechanism; a controller to cause the alert mechanismto provide an alert based on the weight of the refuse; and one or morewires to provide communications between the controller and the alertmechanism.
 2. The refuse container of claim 1, wherein the protectiveconduit is attached to the body.
 3. The refuse container of claim 2,further comprising an inner shell, wherein an outer surface of the innershell and an inner surface of the body for a space in which theprotective conduit is placed.
 4. The refuse container of claim 2,wherein the protective conduit is located between an outer surface ofthe body and an inner surface of the body.
 5. The refuse container ofclaim 1, further comprising a display to display a value determined inaccordance with the weight of the refuse being held in the body of therefuse container.
 6. The refuse container of claim 5, wherein the valuedisplayed on the display is based on the difference between apredetermined maximum weight and the weight of the refuse in the body.7. The refuse container of claim 5, wherein the alert comprises awarning message displayed on the display when the weight of the refuseheld in the body of the refuse container nears a predetermined maximumweight.
 8. The refuse container of claim 1, wherein the alert mechanismcomprises one or more light sources that are activated in accordancewith the weight held in the body of the refuse container.
 9. The refusecontainer of claim 7, wherein the number of the one or more lightsources that are activated is determined in accordance with theproportion of the weight of refuse in the body of the refuse containerto a predetermined maximum weight.
 10. The refuse container of claim 7,wherein the alert comprises flashing at least one of the one or morelight sources.
 11. The refuse container of claim 1, wherein the alert isbased on how close the weight is to a predetermined maximum weight. 12.The refuse container of claim 1, wherein the controller comprises: amemory; and a table stored in the memory, the table having at least oneentry, each entry having a location and a maximum weight correspondingto the location; wherein the predetermined maximum weight is determinedby obtaining a location of the refuse container and using the obtainedlocation as a look up into the table find a table entry having alocation matching the obtained location, and using the weightcorresponding to the table entry with the matching location.
 13. Amethod for providing an alert in a refuse container, comprising:measuring a weight of refuse held in the refuse container as a measuredweight using a scale; determining a location of the refuse container;determining a maximum weight for refuse that can be held in the refusecontainer in accordance with the determined location of the refusecontainer; comparing the measured weight the determined maximum weight;and providing an alert based on the comparison.
 14. The method of claim13, further comprising providing the alert when the measured weightexceeds the predetermined maximum weight.
 15. The method of claim 13,further comprising providing the alert when the measured weight iswithin a percentage of the maximum weight.
 16. The method of claim 13,wherein the location of the refuse container is determined using aglobal positioning system (GPS) device.
 17. The method of claim 13,wherein the location of the refuse container is determined using alookup table.
 18. A refuse container, comprising: a body in which refuseis held, the body comprising a protective conduit; a scale to measure aweight of the refuse being held in the body of the refuse container; analert mechanism; a controller to cause the alert mechanism to provide analert based on the weight of the refuse; wherein communication betweenthe control and the alert mechanism is wireless.
 19. The refusecontainer of claim 18, further comprising one or more light sources thatare activated in accordance with the measured weight.
 20. The refusecontainer of claim 18, further comprising a display to display a valuein accordance with the measured weight.